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Tunnel Boring Machine(TBM) Forged Disc Cutter

1.The TBM disc cutter is a disk-shaped cutter mounted on the cutter head of a tunnel boring machine. It breaks hard rock via rolling, extrusion and shearing actions and serves as a core excavation tool for breaking hard rock.
 
2.ETERNAL specializes in researching on materials, heat treatment processes and manufacturing techniques for each component of disc cutters. Its disc cutters have good reputation in wear resistance, high-temperature oxidation resistance, toughness and etc.

3.ETERNAL offers customized services. Cutters are applicable to various engineering requirements and capable of meeting long-distance tunneling demands under complex stratum conditions including highly weathered, moderately weathered and slightly weathered formations, featuring excellent stability and reliability.
Availability:
Quantity:
  • TBM-Disc Cutter,6" to 19",Customized

  • ETERNAL


What Kind of TBM Disc Cutter ETERNAL Can Do?


The size of TBM disc cutters from ETERNAL ranges from 6''-19''.ETERNAL can customize different cutters according to differernt rock conditions.


TBM cutter parameters from ETERNAL



ETERNAL Disc Cutter Features


Disc Cutter Machining & Manufacturing

CNC machine tools are adopted to guarantee dimensional consistency of all cutter components. Strict standardized assembly processes are applied to control cutter torque within a proper range, satisfying the required starting torque matching surrounding rock geological conditions. Our proprietary heat treatment process balances wear resistance and toughness comprehensively to extend the service life of disc cutters.


Disc Cutter Sealing System

ETERNAL disc cutters are equipped with well-known branded metal sealing assemblies. Specialized assembly technologies eliminate O-ring distortion and hidden air leakage risks of metal seals, ensuring long-term sealing reliability of the cutters.


Disc Cutter Bearing System

ETERNAL uses heavy-duty tapered roller bearings capable of bearing combined radial and axial loads simultaneously.



What is TBM Disc Cutter Key Parts?



Part
Function Feature
Cutter ring
Directly contact and break rocks High strength forged steel+heat treatment, carbide insert
Cutter body Load bearings and seals, fix cutter rings, transmit thrust High strength forged steel+heat treatment, wear resistant,high toughness
Cutter spindle Support the entire roller cutter assembly High strength forged steel+heat treatment
Bearing system Support the rotation of the cutter ring, bear radial and axial loads Tapered roller bearings,etc
Sealing system Prevent external impurities and provide lubrication for the bearing Double floating oil seal (metal ring+rubber ring combination)



What are Main Types of TBM Disc Cutter?


TBM cutter classification


Classified by cutter ring:


1. Single Disc Cutter:It features a single cutter ring and is installed on the front face and periphery of the cutter head. Predominantly used for excavating hard rock and mixed strata with high uniaxial compressive strength, it serves as a critical component for rock fragmentation in tunneling. Typical diameters: 17/19/21 inch (432/483/533 mm)


TBM single disc roller cutter


2.Double Disc Cutter:Fitted with two cutter rings, it is mounted on the front face and periphery of the cutter head, mainly applied to break soft rock and composite formations of low uniaxial compressive strength.

Typical diameters: 14/17 inch (356/432 mm)


TBM double disc roller cutter (2)



3.Triple Disc Cutter:Equipped with three cutter rings, this cutter is widely adopted for micro tunnel boring machines. It is suitable for soft rock, extremely soft rock and weathered broken strata, it can be installed on the front surface, periphery and central area of the cutter head.

Typical diameters: 12/14 inch (305/356 mm)


图片1



Classified by cutter edge


Cutting edges are mainly categorized into flat-edge, circular-arc edge , wedge edge,and etc,which are applicable to diverse lithology and geological conditions.


TBM cutter edge



TBM Cutter Ring Technical Parameters


As an indispensable key component of disc cutters, the cutter ring is the first part to come into contact with rock. ETERNAL can recommend cutter rings with different designs and manufacturing processes according to rock working conditions and cutter head layout to better meet customers' demands.


TBM cutter ring


1.Material


The cutter rings choose high-grade die steel with Cr, Mo, V, Ni and other elements. Featuring superior wear resistance, excellent impact resistance, good hardenability and high hardness, they endow the entire disc cutter with outstanding physical and mechanical properties.

ETERNAL adopts secondary ladle refining and electroslag remelting (ESR) smelting technologies to reduce the content of harmful sulfur (S) and phosphorus (P), so as to improve material performance.


Chemical Composition(%):

cutter ring materials



2.Forging Process


ETERNAL applies forging technology to ensure continuous streamlined metal grain flow, enhancing the strength and wear resistance of materials.


3.Heat Treatment Process


Optimized heat treatment refines grains and enables uniform dispersion of fine spherical alloy carbides. ETERNAL can reach HRC 55–60 of the surface hardness with a quenching depth exceeding 20 mm.



TBM Disc Cutter Application


Depending on dimensions and specifications, disc cutters can be mounted on the cutter heads of large construction equipments including T BMs, micro tunnel boring machines, pipe jacking machines and full-face shaft reaming boring machines. They are mainly used for tunneling in hard rock formations with uniaxial compressive strength exceeding 80 MPa, covering tunnel projects in mining, railway, highway, water conservancy and urban rail transit industries.


Other TBM Cutters


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FAQ


What is the replacement standard for TBM disc cutters?


  • Gauge cutters (peripheral cutters): Replace when wear reaches 10~15 mm

  • Face cutters / center cutters: Replace when wear reaches 20~25 mm

  • Double-edge center disc cutters: The whole cutter shall be replaced if wear of either single edge ≥20 mm, or the wear difference between two edges >8 mm.

  • Other replacement conditions: cutter ring damage, abnormal cutter rotation, failed sealing or lubrication system.


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